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🕊️ Central Figures

Jesus of Nazareth

• Role: Messiah, Son of God, central figure of Christianity
• Known for: Teachings, miracles, crucifixion, resurrection
• Key texts: All four Gospels

John the Baptist

• Role: Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus
• Known for: Preaching repentance, baptizing Jesus
• Key texts: Gospels

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👥 The Twelve Apostles

Also called Judas, son of James	Key Traits / Notes
Peter (Simon Peter)	Leader of the apostles; outspoken; denies Jesus then restored
James (son of Zebedee)	One of the “inner three”; first apostle martyred
John (son of Zebedee)	“Beloved disciple”; traditionally linked to Gospel of John
Andrew	Peter’s brother; first called
Philip	Practical, inquisitive; brings others to Jesus
Bartholomew (Nathanael)	Known for sincerity
Matthew (Levi)	Former tax collector; traditionally linked to Gospel of Matthew
Thomas	Known for doubt turned to strong confession
James (son of Alphaeus)	Sometimes called “James the Less”
Thaddaeus (Jude)	Also called Judas son of James
Simon the Zealot	Former revolutionary background
Judas Iscariot	Sometimes called “James the Less.”

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✝️ Early Church Leaders & Missionaries

Paul (Saul of Tarsus)

• Role: Missionary, theologian, author of many epistles
• Known for: Conversion on the Damascus road; spreading Christianity to Gentiles

Barnabas

• Role: Companion of Paul; encourager
• Known for: Supporting early believers, missionary journeys

Silas

• Role: Co-worker of Paul
• Known for: Imprisonment in Philippi; missionary work

Timothy

• Role: Young pastor mentored by Paul
• Known for: Leadership in Ephesus; recipient of 1 & 2 Timothy

Titus

• Role: Church leader in Crete
• Known for: Pastoral responsibilities; recipient of Titus

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🏛️ Political & Religious Authorities

Herod the Great

• Role: King during Jesus’ birth
• Known for: Massacre of the Innocents

Herod Antipas

• Role: Tetrarch of Galilee
• Known for: Executing John the Baptist; involvement in Jesus’ trial

Pontius Pilate

• Role: Roman governor
• Known for: Authorizing Jesus’ crucifixion

Caiaphas

• Role: High priest
• Known for: Leading the plot against Jesus

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👩‍🦰 Notable Women

Mary (mother of Jesus)

• Role: Central figure in Jesus’ birth and early life
• Known for: Faithfulness, presence at the cross

Mary Magdalene

• Role: Disciple of Jesus
• Known for: First witness of the resurrection

Martha & Mary of Bethany

• Role: Sisters who hosted Jesus
• Known for: Martha’s service; Mary’s devotion

Elizabeth

• Role: Mother of John the Baptist
• Known for: Encouraging Mary

Priscilla

• Role: Teacher and co-worker with Paul
• Known for: Explaining doctrine to Apollos

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📚 Other Key Figures

Stephen

• Role: First Christian martyr
• Known for: Bold preaching; vision of Christ

Philip the Evangelist

• Role: Deacon and missionary
• Known for: Ethiopian eunuch baptism

Cornelius

• Role: Roman centurion
• Known for: First Gentile convert

Apollos

• Role: Eloquent preacher
• Known for: Ministry in Corinth and Ephesus

Ananias & Sapphira

• Role: Early believers
• Known for: Deception about offerings

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